CONDITION 06 · VISUAL STUDY

流行性腮腺炎

mumps

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mumps

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01 / REMEMBER THE NAME

Remember the name

/mʌmps/

mumps 为整体词，非可靠医学构词拆分

Chinese sound mnemonic

mumps 听“姆普斯”，想“腮帮子肿扑扑”。（原发音近似：妈姆普斯）

Mnemonics support recall; use the IPA for pronunciation.

02 / CONNECT THE MECHANISM

Mumps virus infects salivary glands → parotid inflammation → painful cheek swelling.

Painful swelling around the jaw and ear occurs with fever.

parotitis 腮腺炎；parotid swelling 腮腺肿大；orchitis 睾丸炎

03 / CHECK & DISTINGUISH

Important investigations

临床评估，颊拭子PCR

Distinguishing features

单侧化脓性腮腺炎常发热、腺口脓液；腮腺炎病毒常双侧且有流行病学线索。

Red flags & referral

严重头痛颈强直、睾丸剧痛、吞咽/呼吸问题→紧急评估；按指导隔离。

FROM KNOWLEDGE TO CLINICAL REASONING

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