CONDITION 09 · VISUAL STUDY

病毒性肝炎

viral hepatitis

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viral hepatitis

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01 / REMEMBER THE NAME

Remember the name

/ˈvaɪrəl ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs/

vir- 病毒；hepat- 肝；-itis 炎

Chinese sound mnemonic

hepat- 肝＋-itis 炎：“嘿怕踢死”→肝发炎。（原发音近似：歪-若／嘿-泼-太-踢死）

Mnemonics support recall; use the IPA for pronunciation.

02 / CONNECT THE MECHANISM

Hepatocyte inflammation/injury → impaired bilirubin handling → jaundice and dark urine.

Fatigue, jaundice, dark urine and elevated ALT develop after viral exposure.

jaundice 黄疸；dark urine 深色尿；transaminases 转氨酶

03 / CHECK & DISTINGUISH

Important investigations

ALT/AST、胆红素、病毒血清标志物/PCR

Distinguishing features

甲/戊多粪口；乙/丙主要血液或体液途径；与胆道梗阻区别要看肝酶、胆红素模式及影像。

Red flags & referral

神志改变、凝血障碍、迅速加重黄疸→疑急性肝衰竭，立即急诊。

FROM KNOWLEDGE TO CLINICAL REASONING

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