APPENDIX K · INTERNAL MEDICINE
积聚
積聚 · Ji Ju
Abdominal Mass
考纲内科别 · 内科考生手册 · Appendix K编号 K-001
从知识点走向临床判断
5 道题对应案例练习
已关联 1 组案例、5 道题。开通有效付费会员后,可查看完整病例、选项与解析。
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01症状 / Symptoms & signs
腹部结块,固定或游走胀痛,按之可触及
Palpable abdominal lumps; fixed or shifting distending pain.
02病因病机 / Etiology & mechanism
情志失调与饮食不节使气滞血瘀、痰湿结聚;聚偏气、积偏血
Emotional stress and poor diet may cause qi stagnation, blood stasis and phlegm-damp accumulation. Ju (gathering) is mainly related to qi; ji (accumulation) is mainly related to blood.
03辨证分型 / Pattern differentiation
01
气滞
Qi stagnation
胀痛走窜
Wandering distending pain
02
血瘀
Blood stasis
痛有定处、舌暗瘀点
Fixed pain with a dusky tongue or stasis spots
04针灸配穴 / Acupuncture point selection
LR3太冲Taichong
CV12中脘Zhongwan
ST25天枢Tianshu
SP6三阴交Sanyinjiao
以下为常见复习选穴示例,列出标准编码与中文穴名;应随实际证型、体质与禁忌加减,不是处方或唯一正确答案。
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