APPENDIX K · PEDIATRICS
哮喘
哮喘 · Xiao Chuan
Asthma
考纲内科别 · 儿科考生手册 · Appendix K编号 K-121
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5 道题对应案例练习
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01症状 / Symptoms & signs
儿童反复喘鸣、咳嗽胸闷，需评估呼吸困难
Recurrent childhood wheezing, cough and chest tightness; assess breathing difficulty.
02病因病机 / Etiology & mechanism
肺脾肾不足，痰伏于肺、外邪诱发
Lung-Spleen-Kidney deficiency with latent phlegm in the Lung, triggered by external pathogens.
03辨证分型 / Pattern differentiation
01
寒哮
Cold-type wheezing
痰白怕冷
Thin white phlegm with cold intolerance
02
热哮
Heat-type wheezing
痰黄口渴
Yellow phlegm and thirst
03
缓解期肺脾气虚
Lung-Spleen qi deficiency during remission
平素乏力易感冒
Baseline fatigue and susceptibility to colds
04针灸配穴 / Acupuncture point selection
BL13肺俞Feishu
LU5尺泽Chize
ST40丰隆Fenglong
ST36足三里Zusanli
以下为常见复习选穴示例，列出标准编码与中文穴名；应随实际证型、体质与禁忌加减，不是处方或唯一正确答案。
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