APPENDIX K · ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY
跟腱损伤
跟腱損傷 · Gen Jian Sun Shang
Achilles Tendon Injury
考纲内科别 · 骨伤科考生手册 · Appendix K编号 K-145
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01症状 / Symptoms & signs
跟腱运动后局部疼痛、肿胀、踮脚无力
Pain, swelling and weakness on tiptoe after Achilles tendon loading or sports.
02病因病机 / Etiology & mechanism
运动牵拉致筋伤血瘀,久损肝肾筋骨失养
Traction injury damages sinews and creates blood stasis; chronic injury may impair Liver-Kidney nourishment.
03辨证分型 / Pattern differentiation
01
急性气滞血瘀
Acute qi stagnation with blood stasis
肿痛明显
Marked swelling and pain
02
慢性筋失濡养
Chronic sinew undernourishment
反复酸痛
Repeated aching pain from chronic sinew undernourishment
04针灸配穴 / Acupuncture point selection
BL57承山Chengshan
BL60昆仑Kunlun
KI3太溪Taixi
GB34阳陵泉Yanglingquan
以下为常见复习选穴示例,列出标准编码与中文穴名;应随实际证型、体质与禁忌加减,不是处方或唯一正确答案。
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