APPENDIX K · ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY
骨折
骨折 · Gu Zhe
Bone Fracture
考纲内科别 · 骨伤科考生手册 · Appendix K编号 K-147
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01症状 / Symptoms & signs
外伤后畸形、肿痛、压痛、异常活动或不能负重
Post-traumatic deformity, swelling, tenderness, abnormal mobility or inability to bear weight.
02病因病机 / Etiology & mechanism
外力致骨断筋伤、气血瘀阻，后期重在气血及肝肾恢复
External force fractures bone and injures sinews, causing stasis; healing later depends on qi-blood and Liver-Kidney recovery.
03辨证分型 / Pattern differentiation
01
早期
Early stage
血瘀肿痛
Early stasis, swelling and pain
02
中期
Middle stage
瘀去新生、软组织修复
Stasis resolves and soft tissues repair
03
后期
Late stage
气血肝肾不足
Late qi-blood and Liver-Kidney insufficiency
04针灸配穴 / Acupuncture point selection
ST36足三里Zusanli
SP6三阴交Sanyinjiao
BL17膈俞Geshu
GB34阳陵泉Yanglingquan
以下为常见复习选穴示例，列出标准编码与中文穴名；应随实际证型、体质与禁忌加减，不是处方或唯一正确答案。
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